Tucked away in the picturesque limestone landscape of the Peak District National Park lies one of Derbyshire’s most fascinating and evocative historical sites: Magpie Mine. This remarkably preserved lead mine, complete with a winding house, chimney stacks, and the remnants of a bygone era, is a must-visit for anyone with a passion for history, natural beauty, or the great outdoors. Few places in England capture the spirit of industrial heritage set so dramatically within an area of outstanding natural beauty.
Where Is Magpie Mine and How to Get There?
Magpie Mine is situated near the charming village of Sheldon, not far from Bakewell, in the heart of Derbyshire. Getting there is straightforward and enjoyable. If you are travelling by car, head towards Bakewell, a popular and well-signposted town in the Peak District. From Bakewell, take the B5055 road towards Monyash. After a few miles, you’ll find signs for Sheldon; follow these into the village. Once in Sheldon, you will spot a small car park near the village hall. From there, a short and pleasant walk across the fields will bring you directly to Magpie Mine, passing through a landscape rich with dry stone walls and grazing sheep.
For those using public transport, buses run regularly to Bakewell, from which local taxis or a scenic walk can take you the rest of the way. Walking from Bakewell itself is a delightful experience, winding through fields, quiet lanes, and classic Peak District scenery.
What to See at Magpie Mine
Upon arriving, visitors are immediately struck by the stark beauty of the site. The skeletal remains of the mine are hauntingly beautiful against the open skies and rolling fields. The main engine house, with its rugged stone walls and towering chimney, offers a vivid glimpse into the Victorian past and speaks volumes about the industrial ambition of a bygone age. The old circular horse gin, where horses once hauled up ore from deep underground, still stands sentinel over the site.
Wandering through the site, you can explore the various ruined buildings, peer down capped mineshafts, and trace the outlines of the former industrial complex. Information boards dotted around provide historical context, allowing visitors to imagine the bustling hive of activity the site once was. Despite being abandoned for over a century, the site feels alive with stories of hard labour, technological innovation, and community spirit.
One particularly fascinating feature is the “coffin level” entrance, a low passageway through which miners would have squeezed to access deeper shafts. This tunnel is so narrow it required workers to crawl for parts of the way. The remains of the powder house, where explosive materials were once carefully stored, add an extra layer of drama to the site.
On a clear day, the views from Magpie Mine are truly breathtaking, with miles of the undulating White Peak landscape stretching out before you. It is easy to spend hours here simply wandering, photographing, and soaking up the atmosphere.
Local Landmarks Worth Visiting
Magpie Mine is not the only treasure in the area. A stone’s throw away lies the idyllic village of Sheldon. Sheldon is a quintessential Derbyshire village with stone cottages, a peaceful atmosphere, and a welcoming pub called The Cock and Pullet, perfect for a hearty lunch or a refreshing pint after your explorations. The village also features an attractive church, St Michael and All Angels, which dates back to the 19th century and adds to the historic charm of the area.
Just a short drive from Sheldon, the market town of Bakewell beckons. Famous for the delectable Bakewell pudding, the town is brimming with independent shops, cosy cafés, and historic architecture, including the medieval All Saints’ Church. A stroll along the River Wye, crossing the ancient five-arched Bakewell Bridge, is a must for any visitor.
Another nearby highlight is Chatsworth House, often referred to as the “Palace of the Peak.” This stately home boasts grand gardens, a lavish art collection, and impressive interiors that have featured in numerous films and TV series. The estate grounds themselves are a wonder to explore, with landscaped gardens, sculptures, and woodland walks.
Walks in the Area
The countryside surrounding Magpie Mine offers some of the best walking in the Peak District. A popular route is the Magpie Mine Circular Walk, an easy-to-moderate stroll of around 3.5 miles. Starting in Sheldon, the walk loops around the mine and across open fields, offering sweeping views of the White Peak landscape. Along the way, walkers may encounter ancient field boundaries, wildflower meadows, and possibly a few inquisitive sheep.
For a longer adventure, walkers can extend their journey towards the nearby villages of Monyash or Over Haddon, connecting with parts of the Limestone Way — a long-distance trail running through the heart of the White Peak. These paths traverse classic Peak District terrain and are dotted with points of interest such as dew ponds, old stone barns, and secluded dales like Lathkill Dale, known for its clear waters and abundant wildlife.
For the more adventurous, incorporating a visit to Arbor Low Stone Circle — often called the “Stonehenge of the North” — can add a mystical element to your day. This prehistoric site is located just a few miles from Magpie Mine and offers another fascinating layer of historical exploration.
Interesting Facts About Magpie Mine and the Surrounding Area
- A Long History: Mining at the site dates back to at least the 17th century. Magpie Mine is the best-preserved example of a 19th-century lead mine in the UK.
- Tales of Rivalry: In the 19th century, fierce disputes between miners at Magpie Mine and neighbouring mines sometimes erupted into violence. One such confrontation in 1833 led to the deaths of three miners, resulting in a notorious murder trial. Although several Magpie Mine miners were arrested, they were ultimately acquitted.
- The “Widow’s Curse”: Legend has it that the mine was cursed by the widows of the dead miners, which many believe led to the site’s chequered fortune and eventual decline.
- Architectural Merit: The main engine house and chimney are Grade II* listed structures, recognised for their historical and architectural importance.
- A Survivor of Time: Although mining officially ended in 1958, Magpie Mine’s structures have been preserved through careful conservation efforts by the Peak District Mines Historical Society. Today, volunteers continue to maintain the site, ensuring future generations can appreciate its significance.
- Wildlife Haven: The site is now a haven for wildlife, with many birds, wildflowers, and insects making their home among the ruins. In spring and summer, the surrounding fields are often alive with the colours of cowslips, orchids, and harebells.
Tips for Your Visit
- Wear Sturdy Footwear: The ground can be uneven and muddy, especially after rain.
- Bring a Camera: The site is extremely photogenic, particularly in the golden light of late afternoon.
- Pack a Picnic: There are no facilities on-site, so consider bringing refreshments to enjoy while soaking in the atmosphere.
- Respect the Site: Remember that Magpie Mine is a protected historical site. Stick to marked paths and take nothing but memories.
- Check the Weather: The exposed nature of the site means it can be chilly even on sunny days. Dress in layers and be prepared for sudden changes in weather.
- Learn Before You Go: Reading up on the history of lead mining in the Peak District can greatly enhance your visit and appreciation of the site.
Final Thoughts
Magpie Mine offers a truly unique window into Derbyshire’s rich industrial past. Its atmospheric ruins, beautiful setting, and fascinating history make it a perfect destination for day-trippers, walkers, and history enthusiasts alike. Whether you spend an hour exploring its eerie ruins or a full day walking the surrounding countryside, a visit to Magpie Mine is sure to leave you with lasting memories and perhaps even a lingering sense of the spirits of the past.
There is something haunting yet uplifting about the way Magpie Mine stands against the vastness of the Derbyshire sky. It is a place of stories — of triumphs, tragedies, hard work, and hope. In visiting, you not only step into history but also become part of an ongoing story of preservation and wonder.
So pack your boots, grab your camera, and step back in time — Magpie Mine is waiting to share its secrets with you.
