Nestled on the picturesque south coast of Cornwall, St Catherine’s Castle is a historical gem waiting to be discovered. This charming fortification, overlooking the estuary of the River Fowey, offers visitors a glimpse into England’s rich past while providing breathtaking views and an array of activities in the surrounding area. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply in search of a delightful day out, St Catherine’s Castle has something to offer.
How to Get There
St Catherine’s Castle is located near the quaint village of Fowey, a beloved destination in Cornwall. To reach the castle, follow the A30 towards Bodmin, then take the A38 towards Liskeard and follow signs for Fowey. Once in Fowey, head towards Readymoney Cove, where a well-signposted path will lead you up to the castle. Parking is available in Fowey, with several car parks to choose from, including Caffa Mill and Main Car Park, from where you can enjoy a scenic walk to the castle.
A Walk Through History
Upon reaching St Catherine’s Castle, you will be greeted by the remnants of a small but fascinating artillery fort constructed during the reign of King Henry VIII. Built as part of his coastal defence programme in the 1530s, the castle was designed to protect Fowey Harbour from potential invasion by European forces. Although it is a modest structure compared to other fortifications, its historical significance and stunning location make it a must-visit.
The castle itself comprises two levels, with a gun deck on the lower level and living quarters above. While much of the structure is in ruins, it is easy to imagine the strategic importance it once held. Interpretative signs provide valuable information about the castle’s history and the role it played in coastal defence.
Nearby Landmarks and Attractions
A visit to St Catherine’s Castle offers more than just a peek into history. The surrounding area is dotted with numerous attractions and landmarks that are worth exploring.
Readymoney Cove: Just below the castle lies Readymoney Cove, a picturesque sandy beach ideal for a relaxing day by the sea. This sheltered cove is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking. During low tide, you can explore the rock pools teeming with marine life.
Fowey Estuary: The estuary itself is a haven for wildlife and offers opportunities for boating and kayaking. Hire a kayak or join a guided boat tour to explore the waters and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
Polridmouth Cove: A short walk from the castle, Polridmouth Cove is another secluded beach that provides a peaceful retreat. This cove is reputed to have inspired Daphne du Maurier’s famous novel “Rebecca,” and it’s easy to see why with its tranquil and mysterious atmosphere.
The Hall Walk: For those who enjoy walking, the Hall Walk is a delightful circular route that takes you around the Fowey Estuary. This 4-mile walk offers stunning views of the water, passing through woodlands and open fields. It’s a great way to experience the natural beauty of the area while getting some exercise.
Interesting Facts about St Catherine’s Castle and the Area
- Historical Significance: St Catherine’s Castle was part of a network of coastal defences ordered by Henry VIII to protect England from the threat of invasion by France and Spain. The castle was strategically placed to guard the entrance to Fowey Harbour, a crucial point for maritime trade.
- Naval History: During the Second World War, the castle saw a resurgence in its defensive role. An anti-aircraft gun was installed to protect the harbour from enemy aircraft, adding another layer to its historical narrative.
- Daphne du Maurier: The famous author lived in Fowey for many years, and the area inspired much of her work. Fans of her novels can explore locations that feature in her stories, adding a literary angle to their visit.
- Wildlife: The area around the castle and the estuary is rich in wildlife. Bird watchers can spot a variety of species, including kingfishers, herons, and even peregrine falcons. The waters are home to seals, dolphins, and an array of fish, making it a vibrant ecosystem.
St Catherine’s Castle is more than just an ancient fortification; it is a gateway to exploring the rich tapestry of Cornwall’s history, natural beauty, and literary heritage. Its location provides a perfect blend of scenic views, historical intrigue, and outdoor activities. Whether you’re delving into the past, enjoying a seaside walk, or simply soaking in the serene landscape, a visit to St Catherine’s Castle promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your walking shoes, bring a picnic, and embark on a journey through time and nature at this enchanting Cornish landmark.
